September 05, 2018

Why Roe v Wade won’t be overturned.


I am watching the Kavanaugh confirmation hearing and have listened to so many over the last two weeks complaining about this. One of the topics brought up is that if Kavanaugh is confirmed Roe v Wade will be overturned. Do these people really believe the bullshit they are spewing?

My belief and opinion is that the court leans conservative, and as such it will give more weight to precedent and adhering to existing laws rather than legislate from the bench.

President Trump, during his campaign, continually stated he would appoint Supreme Court Justices in the mold of Scalia. What does that mean? Antonin Scalia, in my opinion, was a one of a kind brilliant legal mind. He, on more than one occasion, voted for the majority on a case, even when it went against his personal beliefs. I see that as a mark of a Constitutionally Conservative Supreme Court.

Appointment of a conservative to the court does not necessarily translate into the overruling of Roe, however, because justices take precedent very seriously. They see precedent as the bulwark of the rule of law. If a court may overrule a long line of precedent, all precedent is placed in jeopardy, making the court little more than another political body. Roe’s central decision has been repeatedly affirmed for more than a generation.

Solicitor General Rex Lee, the Reagan administration’s chief advocate before the Supreme Court, understood that reversing a single case, as incorrectly decided, was much less problematic, as a matter of precedent, than reversing a long line of cases, solidifying a given precedent. Recognizing that the court needed a fifth conservative justice to overrule Roe, he pled with the attorney general and President Reagan to decline to bring any cases involving abortion before the Supreme Court until they had the requisite five votes to overrule Roe. Under intense pressure from pro-life interest groups, who needed the administration to bring cases to keep their fundraising base energized, the administration ignored its solicitor general’s advice. It insisted on continuing to bring cases, each of which the administration lost, thereby strengthening the underlying precedent in Roe.

Lee proved to be prophetic. By 1992, with the appointment of Justice Clarence Thomas, the Supreme Court finally included five conservative justices, each of which was inclined to overrule Roe. To the surprise of many, however, in Planned Parenthood v. Casey[1], the five votes necessary to overrule Roe did not materialize. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, a likely vote to overrule Roe, wrote the decisive plurality opinion, joined by Justices Kennedy and Souter. In her opinion, Justice O’Connor declared, “The sum of the precedential inquiry to this point shows Roe’s underpinnings unweakened in any way affecting its central holding.” O’Connor added, “An entire generation has come to age free to assume Roe’s concept of liberty in defining the capacity of women … to make reproductive decisions.” She, and those who joined with her, were left to begin the slow erosion of Roe’s “central holding.” For similar reasons, it is unlikely that the addition of a fifth strong conservative vote will result in an outright reversal of Roe. Justices respect the rule of law too much.

Go ahead and Roe, Roe, Roe your boat. Thanks to retired Justice Kennedy, we’ve actually been living in a Casey world — as in Planned Parenthood v. Casey — for the past quarter century. For good and for ill. “Don’t you dare touch Roe” is the political hyperbole of Democrats and their fellow travelers. It is not a serious legal position. As if serious legal positions had anything to do with confirmations and/or politics.

Here is reality: Casey’s refinement of the right judicially manufactured in Roe granted expansive and expanding room to regulate abortion. The validity of those regulations, not the core holding of Roe, is what dominates abortion litigation nowadays. It is unlikely that cases will present a need to grapple with Roe; it is even less likely that Roe will be overturned, and even if this highly unlikely event were to come to pass, it would not render abortion illegal. Instead, abortion would once again be a question for the states, the vast majority of which would guarantee some degree of access to abortion. We are not going to move into a post-Roe era, but even if we did, no woman who could obtain an abortion today would be unable to get one post-Roe.

Activism is a good thing. And I have to say that honestly, I have NEVER met an individual who actually said they wanted MORE abortions. While I understand that there may be some out there, I have not met one personally.

As we watch the confirmation hearings, I want to give a small piece of advice to those who keep Roeing the boat.

To the Pro-Life crowd: Respect the rule of law and our Constitution. Keep working towards stopping abortions one heart at a time. I have a friend in Tennessee who works for a pro-life group. David is successful is lowering the number of abortions performed not by shaming women or spewing “baby killer” words. He and his wife Amanda are successful because they truly want to see the love of God in everyone’s lives. A hug goes further than a nasty word. You want to stop abortions? Be like David.

To the Pro-Choice crowd: Respect the rule of law and our Constitution. Work at stopping abortions on demand and strengthen the Constitution instead of trying to change it.

Maybe if both sides of this very volatile issue can have a civil discussion on the law with logic and take emotion out of the discussion, we can make major headway into coming up with a sensible solution.

Using the falsehood of what would happen on the SCOTUS, both sides of this issue are getting their grassroots activists all fired up for a fight. They need this type of controversy in order to keep the support of their base. “Stop Kavanaugh – Send Money” or “Confirm Kavanaugh – Send Money”.

To me, this is less about choice, life of the unborn and the Constitution and more about money. Sad.

Just my thoughts and opinion.




[1] https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/505/833/